If you factor the denominator, you get
\(\displaystyle (x-5)(x+8)\)
This can then be expanded into Partial fractions:
\(\displaystyle \frac{A}{x-5}+\frac{B}{x+8}=10x-102\)
\(\displaystyle A(x+8)+B(x-5)=10x-102\)
Distribute to eliminate parentheses on the left, equate coefficients, and solve for A and B.
You can also do partial fractions by subbing in the value of x that makes x+8=0
Then, sub in the value that makes x-5=0.
Some prefer this method over the other.
For instance, if x=-8:
\(\displaystyle A(-8+8)+B(-8-5)=10(-8)-102\)
There. You have B.
Do the same for A and you have it.