u = (x^2 + 5) / (x - 1) How do you get from this: (1/u) * [{(x - 1)(2x) - (x^2 + 5)} / {(x - 1)^2}] To this: (x - 1)/(x^2 + 5) * (x^2 - 2x - 5) / (x - 1)^2 ... Does (1/u) = (x - 1)/(x^2 + 5) ???