Stop, stop, stop, saying, writing, or even thinking "move from one side of the equation to the other"! There are many different ways to "move" number or variable from one side of the equation to the other and each requires different handling.
You have the equation "y = -x +b" and ask "Can I move - 1 to y without bringing x?". What is it that you really want to do? I suspect you want to change "-x" to "x". there are three ways to "change -x to x": You could add 2x, so that 2x- x= x, you could multiply by -1, so that -1(-x)= x, or you could divide by -1, so that -x/(-1)= x. The last two are essentially the same thing. And, of course, any of those thaT you do to one side of the equation, you also have to the other side.
Given y= -x+ b, adding 2x to both sides gives y+ 2x= x+ b, probably not what you want. Multiplying or dividing by -1 gives -y= x- b and then you move b to the other side add b to both sides to get b- y= x.