Calculus Limit: limit, x-->a, of [cos(x) - cos(a)] / (x - a)

djo201

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Nov 9, 2008
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I have a Calculus project. I have to find the following limit without using L'Hospital:

Limit as x approaches a (x->a) of (cos(x)-cos(a))/(x-a)

The result is -sin(a)

Thanks in advance.
 
Re: Calculus Limits



Hello DJO:

Please post some clues as to what you already know about these types of exercises. Show any work and reasoning, if you can.

If you already understand the question, then are you able to say something about why you're stuck?

(Please read the post titled, "Read Before Posting", if you have not already done so. We do not, in general, provide lessons at this site, and, if we were to actually try this time, then it would be difficult to know how far back to begin with you.)

The limit that you posted is the derivative of cos(x) at x = a.

Are you familiar with the following limit definition for the derivative?

\(\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}\)

This is how I start.

Then I use the following limits. Are you familiar with them?

\(\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}\frac{sin(h)}{h}\)

\(\displaystyle \lim_{h \to 0}\frac{cos(h) - 1}{h}\)

Cheers,

~ Mark :)

 
Re: Calculus Limits

djo201 said:
I have a Calculus project. I have to find the following limit without using L'Hospital:

Limit as x approaches a (x->a) of (cos(x)-cos(a))/(x-a)

The result is -sin(a)

Thanks in advance.

This question is really a 'somnolence' test. I.E. it tests whether you are asleep. If you are awake, then you would notice that:

1. The definition of derivatve at x = a is:

f'(a) = lim[as x->a] (f(x) - f(a))/(x-a)

2. Your expression:
Lim[as x->a] (cos(x)-cos(a))/(x-a)

bears a striking resemblance to that definition.

Are you awake yet?
 
Re: Calculus Limits

Sorry for not posting any details of my progress (I hadn't achieved anything as I was stuck and didn't see the relation to the definition of derivative). But thanks to both of you I see it now.

Thanks
 
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