Calculating derivative using regular difference quotient

Vertciel

Junior Member
Joined
May 13, 2007
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78
Hello there,

I am self-studying calculus using The Complete Idiot's Guide to Calculus, and there is a problem asking me to calculate the derivative of a function with the alternate difference quotient.

However, for extra practise, I am trying to find the derivative of a function with the regular difference quotient. I am having trouble on one step so I would appreciate any help.

Thank you.

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1. Calculate the derivative \(\displaystyle f(x) = \sqrt{x + 1}\).

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\(\displaystyle \lim_{\Delta x \to 0}\frac {f(x + \Delta x) - f(x)}{\Delta x}\)

Determining \(\displaystyle f(x + \Delta x)\):

\(\displaystyle f(x + \Delta x) = \sqrt{(x + \Delta x) + 1}\)

Therefore:

\(\displaystyle \lim_{\Delta x \to 0}\frac {f(x + \Delta x) - f(x)}{\Delta x}\)

= \(\displaystyle \lim_{\Delta x \to 0}\frac {\sqrt{x + \Delta x + 1} - \sqrt{x + 1}}{\Delta x}\)

How would I eliminate the square roots to proceed with the algebra?
 
Re: Calculating derivative

rationalize the numerator.

multiply the last expression by

\(\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{x + \Delta x + 1} + \sqrt{x + 1}}{\sqrt{x + \Delta x + 1} + \sqrt{x + 1}}\),

simplify, then take the limit.
 
Re: Calculating derivative

Thanks for the help! I forgot about multiplying the fraction by its conjugate.
 
Is there?. I was just kidding. That IS amazing. I would like to see that.
 
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