I recently came across the book "Understanding Numbers" (https://a.co/d/c9Ym5Ek) by Hung-Hsi Wu. It's written for teachers to teach them how to teach elementary school mathematics. It's basic counting, fractions, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and a few slightly more advanced concepts. I consider this like a number theory book for elementary school mathematics and I've loved it. I've never seen math explained so intuitively. He explains the why's behind all these concepts in great detail (both algebraically and geometrically) and it's been transformative for me because I was taught formulas, but not the meaning or the why behind them. Only problem is a lot of the book is aimed at teachers and teaching methods. Does anyone know of a similar book that's more focused on explaining the math in this level of detail rather than how to teach the math?