Well, you're given [(a+1)/(a+2)]^2 = 4. Since 4 is a perfect square, I'd take the square root of both sides. Remember that the square of 4 can be either 2 or -2. So you have two new equations: (a+1)/(a+2) = 2 or(a+1)/(a+2) = -2. Can you solve that? Once you do, plug in your values for a into the other equation.
Although, there is an issue I see. In your first post, you said the question was a^2+(1/a) = ?. But in your reply, you say the question is a^2+(1/a^2) = ?. Both would be solved in the same way, but it's important to be clear about what problem you're working so you get the expected answer.