Autonomous Differential Equations

Canucks89

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Feb 24, 2008
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Can anyone give me any help on how to do this question?

dx/dt = 1-3x, where x(-1)=2

any help is much appreciated = )
thank you !

- mandy*
 
Canucks89 said:
Can anyone give me any help on how to do this question?

dx/dt = 1-3x, where x(-1)=2

any help is much appreciated = )
thank you !

- mandy*

This is a very straight forward linear ordinary differential equation.

What have you tried - try separating variables.
 
Canucks89 said:
Can anyone give me any help on how to do this question?

dx/dt = 1-3x, where x(-1)=2
\(\displaystyle \frac{dx}{1-3x}\, = \, dt\)

Integrating

\(\displaystyle ln(1-3x)\, - \, ln(C)= \, t\)

\(\displaystyle 1- 3x \, = \, C\cdot e^t\)

Applying boundary value

\(\displaystyle 1- 3\cdot 2 \, = \, C\cdot e^{-1}\)

\(\displaystyle C\, = \,-5\cdot e\)


\(\displaystyle x \, = \, \frac{1}{3}\cdot \, (5\cdot e^{(t+1)} \, + 1)\)
 
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