antiderivative word prob: Show that the height above the gro

degreeplus

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Oct 7, 2006
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This is a series of problems:

Use a(t) = -32 ft/sec^2 as the acceleration due to gravity. (Neglect air resistance.)

1) Show that the height above the ground of an object thrown upward from a point s feet above the ground with an initial velocity of v feet per second is geven by the function f(t) = -16t^2 + v(t) + s

My solution:

. . .a(t) = f''(t) = -32
. . .v(t) = f'(t) = -32t + c1
. . .f(t) = -32(1/2)t^2 + c1(t) + c2
. . .d(t) = f(t) = -16t^2 + v(t) + s

...where c1 = v and c2 = s

Here is where I have trouble:

2) With what initial velocity must an object be thrown upward (from ground level) to reacha maximum height of 550 feet?

This is how I thought about it:

. . .550/(t^2) = -32

...because acceleration is in units of distance/time^2. So then I kind of forced t = 4.146 sec (approximate), but it should be imaginary number instead.

. . .-16(4.146)^2 + v(4.146)

Then I get:

. . .550 = -275 + v(4.146)
. . .v = 198.988 (approximate)

But the book says "v = 187.617". I have tried other ways of solving but this is the closest I got to getting the correct answer numerically.

Help would be appreciated. I can't think of another way to solve this.
 
With what initial velocity must an object be thrown upward (from ground level) to reach a maximum height of 550 feet?

when the object reaches maximum height, v = 0

v = v<sub>0</sub> - 32t

0 = v<sub>0</sub> - 32t

v<sub>0</sub> = 32t

v<sub>0</sub>/32 = t

h(t) = -16t<sup>2</sup> + v<sub>0</sub>t + h<sub>0</sub>

550 = -16t<sup>2</sup> + v<sub>0</sub>t

substitute v<sub>0</sub>/32 for t in the second equation ... solve for v<sub>0</sub>
 
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