Algebra Graphing Problem: x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 6y = 32

jjdevi1

New member
Joined
Sep 13, 2006
Messages
1
My son is stuck on this problem and I'm a liberal arts guy! LOL

It is: What is the graph of x^2 + y^2 + 4x + 6y = 32

The possible answers ore parabola, circle, ellipse, and hyperbola

Any help on how to solve these is appreciated!

Thanks,

John
 
Let's complete the square.

Group like terms:

\(\displaystyle (x^{2}+4x+?)+(y^{2}+6y+?)=32\)

We must find out what the question marks represent by taking half the coefficient of x, squaring it, and adding it to both sides.

The coefficient of x in the first one is 4, half of that is 2, sqaure that is 4.

The other is half of 6 squared, which is 9.

We have:

\(\displaystyle \L\\(x^{2}+4x+4)+(y^{2}+6y+9)=32+9+4=45\)

Factor:

\(\displaystyle \L\\(x+2)^{2}+(y+3)^{2}=45\)

Now, can you see what it is?.
 
jjdevi1 said:
My son is stuck on this problem...
Trying to tutor through an "interpreter" who doesn't know the "language" is, in my experience, unlikely to be successful. So please have your son reply, showing what he has tried and where he is stuck.

For instance, since these equation types and shapes have been covered in class, he has learned the basic relationships:

. . .Are both variables squared?
. . . . .No: It's a parabola.
. . . . .Yes:

. . . . . . .Do the two squared variables have the same sign?
. . . . . . . . .No: It's an hyperbola.
. . . . . . . . .Yes:

. . . . . . . . . . .Do the two squared variables have the same coefficient?
. . . . . . . . . . . . .No: It's an ellipse.
. . . . . . . . . . . . .Yes: It's a circle.

I realize that the above probably doesn't make any sense to you, but it should be very familiar to him. Please have him reply, showing where he is stuck in the sorting process.

Thank you.

Eliz.
 
Top