Re: second part of slope question
Hello, kerrielynn!
It seems that you have never formed the equation of a line, given two points.
You must have done this at least once before encountering a problem like this.
\(\displaystyle \text{The two points are: }\;(2003,1.40)\text{ and }(2004,1.50)\)
\(\displaystyle \text{You found that the slope is: }\;m \:=\:\frac{1.50-1.40}{2004-2003} \:=\:0.1\quad\hdots\quad \text{Good!}\)
Now there are several ways to find the equation . . . Here are two of them.
\(\displaystyle \text{[1] You know the form: }y \:=\:mx+b\)
. . .\(\displaystyle \text{We already know that }m = 0.1\text{, so we have: }\;y \:=\:0.1x + b\)
\(\displaystyle \text{Since }(2003,1.40)\text{ is on the line, we have: }x = 2003,\:y = 1.40\)
. . .\(\displaystyle \text{Substitute: }\;1.40 \:=\:0.1(2003) + b \quad\Rightarrow\quad 1.40 + 20.3 + b \quad\Rightarrow\quad b \:=\:-198.9\)
\(\displaystyle \text{Therefore, the equation is: }\;y \:=\:0.1x - 198.9\)
\(\displaystyle \text{[2] We can use the Point-Slope Formula: }\;y - y_1 \:=\:m(x-x_1)\)
. . .\(\displaystyle \text{and use point }(2003,1.40)\text{ and slope }0.1\)
\(\displaystyle \text{Then we have: }\;y - 1.40 \:=\:0.1(x-2003) \quad\Rightarrow\quad y \:=\:0.1x - 198.9\)