2nd listed problem
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If you can tell the difference between the degree symbol and a zero exponent when typed,
then the given problem should be given to you by the instructor and/or the textbook as:
\(\displaystyle 3\cos(2x)^{\circ} \ - \ 9\cos (x)^{\circ} \ = \ 12, \ \ \ in \ the \ interval \ \ 0 \ \le \ x \ \le \ 360\)
Instead, as well as placing grouping symbols around the angle expressions with the degree symbol,
I also recommend the equation be typed more clearly/less cluttered as:
\(\displaystyle 3\cos(2x) \ - \ 9\cos(x) \ = \ 12, \ \ \ in \ the \ interval \ \ 0^{\circ}\ \le \ x \ \le \ 360^{\circ}, \ or \ as:\)
\(\displaystyle 3\cos(2x) \ - \ 9\cos(x) \ = \ 12, \ \ \ in \ the \ interval \ \ 0 \ degrees \ \le \ x \ \le \ 360 \ degrees\)
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\(\displaystyle An \ identity \ (one \ of \ them) \ for \ \cos(2x) \ is \ 2\cos^2(x) - 1.\)
If you substitute this into the equation, you'd have:
\(\displaystyle 3[2\cos^2(x) - 1] \ - \ 9\cos(x) \ = \ 12.\)
This can be altered to:
\(\displaystyle 6\cos^2(x) - 3 \ - \ 9\cos(x) \ = \ 12.\)
\(\displaystyle With \ a \ few \ more \ steps, \ you \ can \ alter \ it \ to:\)
\(\displaystyle 6\cos^2(x) \ - \ 9\cos(x) \ - \ 15 \ = \ 0.\)
You can divide both sides of the equation by the greatest common factor
(or also known as the greatest common divisor), which is 3:
\(\displaystyle 2\cos^2(x) \ - \ 3\cos(x) \ - \ 5 \ = \ 0.\)
This is a quadratic equation in terms of cos(x). Factor it if you can:
\(\displaystyle [2\cos(x) \ - \ 5][\cos(x) \ + \ 1] \ = \ 0.\)
Set each factor equal to 0, and solve for any possible appropriate values
of x that fall in the interval specified in the original problem: