Algebra Help
The lessons below are sorted into units that follow a typical Algebra I curriculum, with additional stand-alone topics afterward. Work through them in order or jump to whatever you need. The Worksheet Generator creates practice problems on any topic.
Algebra I
Unit One
- Start with an Introduction to Algebra.
- Remember PEMDAS? Order of Operations
- Properties of Numbers (Commutative, Distributive, Associative, etc.)
- Integers are one of the Types of Numbers
- Absolute Value is the magnitude of a number (or expression) without any sign.
- Fractions, Decimals, and Percents
Unit Two
- Simplifying Algebraic Expressions
- Solving One-Step Equations
- Solving Multi-Step Equations
- Solving Equations with Variables on Both Sides
- Solving Literal Equations
Unit Three
Unit Four
- The Coordinate Plane
- Graphing Linear Equations
- Slope of a Line
- Slope-Intercept Form
- Point-Slope and Standard Form
Unit Five
Unit Six
- Laws of Exponents
- Scientific Notation
- Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
- Multiplying Binomials
- Factoring Simple Polynomials
- Introduction to Quadratic Equations
- Parabolas — graphing quadratics, vertex form, and real-world applications
More Algebra Lessons
- Direct Variation
- Distributive Property
- Dividing by Zero
- Exponents and their properties
- Fractions — including Adding Fractions
- Factoring Numbers and the Greatest Common Factor
- Imaginary Numbers
- Mean, Median, and Mode
- Percentages
- Proportions and Ratios
- Rational Numbers
Simplifying and Solving Equations
- Combining Like Terms to simplify your expressions.
- Multiplying Polynomials
- The Quadratic Formula is one way to solve certain equations.
- Substitution allows you to replace an unknown with a known.
- Systems of Linear Equations - Solve for more than one variable.
- Solving Systems of Inequalities - Like before, but with less-than and greater-thans.
- Systems of Equations With More Than Two Variables - Why not keep going?
- Using FOIL to multiply two expressions.
- Finding Roots
- Completing the Square In Circle Equations - A more advanced subject.
Functions
- What are Functions?
- Domain and Range describe the input and output.
- Exponential Functions add exponents to the function.
Graphing Equations and Inequalities
- Linear Equations are straight lines.
- Asymptotes are approached but not reached.
- Finding Asymptotes
- Finding Horizontal Asymptotes
- Compute the Length of a Line Segment
- Express an equation in Point Slope Form.
- Find the distance between two points
- Midpoint Formula
Rational Functions
- Rational Functions
- Graphing Rational Functions
- Addition and Subtraction of Rational Functions
- Division of Rational Functions
- Multiplication of Rational Functions
Other Algebra Topics
Algebra Formulas
Here are some of the most commonly used formulas in algebra.
Laws of Exponents
- \(a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}\)
- \((ab)^m = a^m b^m\)
- \((a^m)^n = a^{mn}\)
- \(a^{\frac{m}{n}} = \sqrt[n]{a^m}\)
- \(a^0 = 1\)
- \(\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}\)
- \(a^{-m} = \frac{1}{a^m}\)
Quadratic Formula
For an equation of the form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\), you can solve for \(x\) using the Quadratic Formula:
$$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$$
Binomial Theorem
- \((a+b)^1 = a + b\)
- \((a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2\)
- \((a+b)^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3\)
- \((a+b)^4 = a^4 + 4a^3b + 6a^2b^2 + 4ab^3 + b^4\)
Difference of Squares
\(a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)\)
Rules of Zero
- \(\frac{0}{x} = 0\), where \(x \neq 0\)
- \(a^0 = 1\)
- \(0^a = 0\)
- \(a \cdot 0 = 0\)
- \(\frac{a}{0}\) is undefined (you can't divide by zero)
Further Help
The best way to internalize a new algebra concept is to work through example problems until the procedure becomes automatic. The lessons above include worked examples and practice problems with full solutions throughout.
For a specific question, post on the algebra message board — there's often a fast response from another student or a moderator. Khan Academy and Purple Math are good external resources for an alternative perspective on most algebra topics.